To check current password status of account in Linux
Solution :
1. To check if account is locked or not.
Below are two examples of command outputs when account is locked and when account is not locked.
# passwd -S user1
user1 LK 2016-10-01 0 90 7 -1 (Password locked.)
# passwd -S user1
user1 PS 2016-10-01 0 90 7 -1 (Password set, MD5 crypt.)
# cat /etc/shadow |grep -i user1
user1:$1$ZFXgKhSG$lroasdrS0QM4iji.4h1:17075:0:90:7::: <--- Account is not locked
# cat /etc/shadow |grep -i user1
user1:!!$1$ZFXgKhSG$lroasdrS0QM4iji.4h1:17075:0:90:7::: <---Account is locked
# passwd -l user1
Locking password for user user1.
passwd: Success
3. Unlock account manually.
# passwd -u user1
Unlocking password for user user1.
passwd: Success.
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